Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Putting Juveniles in Juvenile Detention Does It Help
If a ruthless fifteen-year old killed your mother, how would you want the inhumane murderer to be punished? How would you feel if you never got to see your mother alive again while her killer served only a short sentence before being released from jail? Clearly, one would want the worst violent punishment for that murderer to experience. We have to have a system where juveniles, even young juveniles, who commit extremely sophisticated violent criminalities, are not beyond the reach of the law. Truly, children are children. They are reckless and naà ¯ve when it comes to their actions, however if one commits a crime, moreover a violent crime, must be punished impartially according to what he/she deserves regardless of the age. Children who commit violent crimes should be held accountable for their actions and tried as adults. Putting juveniles in Juvenile court where in you are peer rehabilitated through a more lenient way through a certain period of timenstead of adult courts tend to worsen their condition. Research has shown that peer exposure can worsen behavior of a Juvenile. Scholars found that rather than rehabilitating the morals of these young delinquents, juvenile detention that lumps troubled kids in with other troubled kids appeared to aggravate their behavior problems. Compared with other kids with a similar history of bad behavior, those who entered the juvenile-justice system were nearly seven times more likely to be arrested for crimes as adults.Show MoreRelatedIs Incarcerating Youth As Justice? Essay1322 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Question: Which are the main reasons why teenagers become ââ¬Å"Juvenile Offendersâ⬠and how does Incarcerating them can help? Entry #1: Maynard, Robyn. Incarcerating youth as justice? An in-depth examination of youth, incarceration, and restorative justice. Canadian Dimension Sept.-Oct. 2011: 25+. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 24 Oct. 2016. Summary Evaluation: In the article ââ¬Å"Incarcerating Youth As Justice? An In-depth Examination Of Youth, Incarceration, And Restorative JusticeRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Act Of 19741625 Words à |à 7 PagesA juvenile or ââ¬Å"youthful inmateâ⬠as defined by the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) is any person under the age of eighteen who is under adult-court supervision and incarcerated or detained in a prison or jail. While PREA defines a juvenile as under the age of eighteen the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (JJDPA) allows the states to set their own definition of a juvenile (Lahey). This discrepancy in the definition of a juvenile has caused problems and slow progressRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Juvenile Justice System1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the last things that come to mind is the juvenile justice system. Nevertheless, nothing is more important than the juvenile justice system because the juveniles within the system a re the future working class and citizens of America. Therefore, it is important that they receive the necessary punishment and rehabilitation to move past mistakes they previously made. However, there are aspects that push against the goal of rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system such as the misuse or lack ofRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is The Highest Rate For Juvenile Crime1733 Words à |à 7 PagesThe way the courts deal with juvenile delinquents varies depending on the country. Even the age of criminal responsibility is different depending on the country. Most people think when you become 18 you are no longer a minor and can be charged as an adult, well in Japan until you are 20 you can still be charged as a minor. In germany they consider 21 a legal adult .On the other hand when you become 17 in Australia you are charged as an adult. They way they treat juveniles in prison also differs. TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Juvenile Treatment On The Justice System Essay984 Words à |à 4 Pagesaway from society to prevent the opportunity to do more harm. When a juvenile is arrested for an offense, the police cannot hold them for longer than 2 hours or they should be released to a Juvenile Community Corrections Officer and held in a secure detention facility. They should not be questioned without a parent being present, and be kept separate from adults (Kids Legal, 2013). They are more impressionable and the time to help them is when they first start, to prevent them from continuing on theRead MoreJuvenile Detention : A Second Chance Towards Life1425 Words à |à 6 PagesSeptember 2014 Juvenile Detention, a second chance towards life The juvenile court established in Chicago in 1899 defines a juvenile as a youth who is not old enough to be held responsible for his crimes. Every state has a standard threshold for age, which classifies the person as an adult or minor. Accordingly, they are prosecuted in the adult or juvenile courts as per their age. United States have experienced an increase in its crime rate in the last few decades. The number of juvenile crimes has increasedRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Controversial Issue Within The Criminal Justice System2342 Words à |à 10 Pages Juvenile delinquency has become a controversial issue within the Criminal Justice system. In the United States, juvenile delinquency refers to disruptive and criminal behavior committed by an individual under the age of 18. In many states, a minor at the age of 16 to 17 à ½ can be tried as an adult. Once the individual reaches adulthood, the disruptive and criminal behavior is recognized as a crime. However, the criminal justic e system has divided juvenile delinquency into two general types of categoriesRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words à |à 6 PagesNowadays, murders, rapists and other heinous crimes can be committed by anyone. A fourteen-year-old teenager murders someone or does a massacre in school can be often seen from the headline news of newspaper. However, these youth criminals may have much less severe punishment than adults may have who have done the same crime. A criminal is a criminal that must be punished as no difference between adult and youths; especially, the crimes are categorized under murder and rape. A bullet wound just hurtRead MoreThe Crimes And Crimes Of The United States1441 Words à |à 6 PagesIn class essay #1 Nowadays, murders, rapists and other heinous crimes can be committed by anyone. A fourteen-year-old teenager murders someone or does a massacre in school can be often seen from the headline news of newspaper. However, these youth criminals may have much less severe punishment than adults may have who have done the same crime. A criminal is a criminal that must be punished as no difference between adult and youths; especially, the crimes are categorized under murder and rape. A bulletRead MoreJuveniles Getting Adult Jail Sentences: A Persuasive Essay1526 Words à |à 6 PagesJuveniles getting Adult Jail Sentences Should juveniles get adult jail sentences? In todays society juvenile offenders are facing the law to full force, in two court systems. Not only are they tried in the juvenile justice system, but also charged as adults. The issue of charging juveniles as adults has stirred various views owing to the violent crimes committed by the young offenders. Politicians comment that the best solution is to lock up juvenile offenders for a long time and ignore rehabilitation
Sunday, May 17, 2020
America Stands For Freedom And Diversity - 1053 Words
America stands for freedom and diversity. Itââ¬â¢s about people of all different races, background, and history coming together to form one big country. I also think America stands for freedom of speech. Itââ¬â¢s one of the big reason why foreigners move here. That what makes America so great we have so many people from all over who have experienced so many different things and have different perspectives and they can come to together and make a good plan for us as a country. Some countries you re not even allowed to have freedom of speech. Countries like Burma, North Korea, Turkmenistan and Libya people are not allowed to say negative things about politics and if they think the country is being run the wrong way. If they do then they can have serious penalties. America though is a place where people can speak their mind and not have any penalty for it. It s one of the many key attractions for so many people coming here and it being the 3rd biggest country with 322 million peop le and it being considered one of the world s more diverse countries. I think we want to be perceived at country that is welcoming and friendly to newcomers. We fill that role pretty well. I was looking up on how americans are perceived on google and come across many blogs where foreigners had responses on their opinions on how they see americans. Most people were really positive on what they thought about americans. They liked their friendliness and would go back to America if they had the chance. OtherShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cultural Identity1156 Words à |à 5 Pageswritten by a European immigrant who moved to the US when it was still a new world. In the capturing of the ideals of a country in the making. However, in doing so and including my edits to the essay to adapt to the modern America, I attempt to compare and contrast what America once was and what it has become, both in good and in bad ways. For example Crevecoeur writes: ââ¬Å"It is not composed, as in Europe, of great lords who possess every thing and of a herd of people who have nothing. Here are no aristocraticalRead MoreMy Ideal Society : What Makes A Good Society?887 Words à |à 4 Pagesdecades that Americans stand for freedom, such as freedom of speech and religion. I believe that we are still representative of those freedoms to an extent. If I were part of the Muslim religion I would probably have fear that others would judge me or deny me my rights to practice my religion. There are a large number of p eople in society currently who seem to be ignorant of who is a threat and who is not a threat. I do believe that the United States does stand for equality and freedom, however, there willRead MoreUncle Sams Thanksgiving Dinner Analysis1155 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Uncle Samââ¬â¢s Thanksgiving Dinnerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"America The Land of Opportunityâ⬠, both cartoons show different aspects of immigration. America was founded by immigrants. Our brave and heroic founding fathers set out to create a new nation. The founding fathers wanted to get away from the burdens in England and establish a new colony unlike any around. This nation would be free of unjust rule and any tyranny. They wanted citizens of the country to have rights that would never be taken away. We all cameRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Cultural Diversity1394 Words à |à 6 Pagestraditional cultures are disappearing since diverse cultures play a critical role in the society. Many people have been experiencing the negative effects of the globalization process. This paper will be focused on the impact of globalization on cultural diversity. First, it is about the concept of multiculturalism which is an adequate concept of culture today. Second, it will be explained about the difference of cultures which are supposed to considered equal by defining the term minority and providing anRead MoreOppression in Diversity Essay1393 Words à |à 6 PagesOppression in Diversity Diversity has caused problems ever since the first Europeans landed in the West Indies and up in till present day. Every Meeting between different races, different cultures, and different skin colors has made people see diversity among each other. Diversity has caused people to kill, to conquer, and to destroy. The fact that diversity is apart of the United States of America has made this country as great as it is today. Diversity in America started in 1492 betweenRead MoreAmerican Identity1566 Words à |à 7 PagesThe five key values that were studied and learned about in class were civic engagement, freedom, equality, patriotism and democracy. I do not believe that one of these values is more American than the other though three of these mean more to me personally than others. Patriotism, freedom, and equality. Together they make the United States of America unique from any other country. Yes, some countries have freedom, but no other country in the world is like ours because we hold these values nearest andRead MoreDiversity Consciousness Of The Us1059 Words à |à 5 PagesDiversity Consciousness of the US After reading the essay, ââ¬Å"Deconstructing Americaâ⬠by Patrick J. Buchanan, he did not want people to understand that the U.S still accepts people from other nations, people in other countries. He thought the diversity, equality and democracy are the three things important for America to develop a great system. His point also lets me rethink that America tries to keep different groups to à ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬-build a good community. However, I totally disagree with his mainRead MoreThe Effects Of Religion On The Early Ancient History955 Words à |à 4 Pagescontrol people like in England, so there were many people from lower levels felt obstructive and they needed freedom. America was the place for them to come to get their freedom, so it created diversity in religion of America. As the name United States can be explained that the country is assemblage of many races and nationalities come and live together spread out in fifty states of America. Each of race and culture has their own identity. For example in Western culture they believe that every personRead MoreReaction to ââ¬Å"Introduction to a New Americaâ⬠935 Words à |à 4 PagesReaction Paper to ââ¬Å"Introduction to a New Americaâ⬠Professor Diana Eck in Chapter One of ââ¬Å"Introduction to a New Americaâ⬠highlights the emerging new religious climate in the United States. The United States has always been a country of many religious traditions due to the Constitutional right of Freedom of Religion. But since the 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act, signed by President Johnson, Americaââ¬â¢s borders have seen a tremendous influx of individuals from around the world. There areRead MoreRacism in America Essay1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesform a unified whole, and even though America prides itself on being this melting pot racism is still alive and well today. America is supposed to be the land of opportunity, the country that calls to so many; calling to them with the promise of freedom and prosperity, to live their lives as they see fit. As stated in the National Anthem, America is the land of the free and the home of the brave. America is the country where dreams can come true. So if America has emerged as a single people and nation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Social Work Is The Profession - 735 Words
I. Social Work is the profession by which to help others in need A. Social Workers Assess and Advocate for others in need B. They work as an intermediary to connect people with helpful services II. Older population A. Any individual over the age of 65 is apart of the older population B. The Older population is growing and there for more services will need to be utilized because people are living longer C. With more services being utilized more cost will incur D. 40% of people need assistance and one third is over 75(U.S Bureau of Census 2000), (Harootyan, L. K., Berkman, B. (2003). III. Social Workers also act as case managers when advocating for clients A.â⬠A case manager coordinates and ensures that all services needed by the client (medical,financial,legal,etc)a are in fact provided.â⬠( Suppes, M., Wells, C. (2013) B. Case Management involves both interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary acts (Harootyan, L. K., Berkman, B. (2003) C. A Case manager would normally meet either at a facility or the clients home in order to properly assess the clients situation in regards to he/sheââ¬â¢s health, living conditions, diet, etcâ⬠¦. D. If properly assessed and treated by the Social Worker, clinic and hospitalizations can be reduced while increasing the overall homeostasis of the client and his/her situation. E. ââ¬Å"A Case management model based on the strength perspective has been presented by Tice and Perkins (1998). This model follows the regular case management structure (intake,Show MoreRelatedSocial Work As a Profession685 Words à |à 3 PagesChoosing social work as my future profession was a decision I made after much reflection, considering the fact that more than just a profession, social work is a vocation that I must commit to, professionally and personally. One of the main reasons why I decided to pursue social work as my future profession is that I have always been interested and passionate about social issues, particularly those I find relevant to my life. My experience living close to informal settlers in my community exposedRead MoreThe Profession Of Social Work1290 Words à |à 6 PagesOne of the main purposes of my interest in the profession of social work is to gain the knowledge and skill set to effectively help, counsel, and accordingly, provide services for all individuals so that their problems and needs are met. The profession of social work can be rigorous, yet it is a rewarding career that I am ready and willing to engage in. With the career being very diverse, it allows me to devote to my community in a number of ways from working in mental health to provide adequateRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1309 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial work as a profession is a universal and opportunistic field. The field itself ranges from placements in mental health to even education. One of the most prominent and growing areas in the field is medical social work. According to the NASW, social workers in hospitals and medical centers provide frontline services to patients with conditions spanning the entire healthcare continuum. Medical social work includes settings such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, etcRead MoreThe Profession Of Social Work1253 Words à |à 6 PagesThe profession of Social Work introduced itself to me at a very tender age. My personal interest in the social work field was solidified when I lived with my paternal aunt and her abusive ex-husband. At age 13, my traits of compassion, empathy and patience allowed me to mentor and guide my aunt when she was most vulnerable. For the past half decade, I have maintained a constant and consistent path to social work, with the hope to obtain my LCSW (licensed clinical social worker) and empower our mostRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1826 Words à |à 8 PagesWistner Social Work as a Profession University of South Alabama ââ¬Æ' Abstract Social Work throughout the professional world has had to battle for it to be recognized as a profession and really made scholars define what a profession really is. Though it took a long amount of time and a lot of people fighting for it, Social Work has finally begun to be recognized as a profession and not just a job. This paper aims to focus on what makes Social Work a profession and what it takes to become a Social WorkerRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession1928 Words à |à 8 PagesSocial work, as a profession, has developed greatly over the years. As an actual profession, social work did not truly begin until the 1900s. In the 1920s schools of social work developed uniform standards for the training and education used. These standards were developed by the American Association of Schools of Social Work, which later merged and became the Council on Social Work Education. This is the group that currently regulates curriculum taught by social work schools. In 1955 the NationalRea d MoreSocial Work As A Profession1869 Words à |à 8 PagesStatement Cutley S. Thadison Purpose of social work choice of social work as a profession. Social Work is a powerful, selfless profession. We as a profession enable persons within a community achieve positive and beneficial goals. We speak for those who canââ¬â¢t speak for themselves while teaching them how to speak for themselves. The profession of social work is about putting the needs of others before self. I have decided to pursue social work as a profession due to my desire of wanting to help othersRead MoreThe Profession Of Social Work1761 Words à |à 8 Pagesdefining social work, the phrase ââ¬Å"a helping professionâ⬠is used quite frequently. The profession is often misconstrued with promoting the distribution of welfare. Often times, this stereotype amuses me because social work is remarkably so much more. Not only do people fail to realize that social work is one of the broadest occupations that offers various work environments, but also they neglect one of the key goals besides the act of helping: empowerment. Yes, the profession of social work st rivesRead MoreSocial Work As A Profession907 Words à |à 4 PagesA) I would describe social work as a profession that seeks to help individuals, families, and groups in multiple ways. Social work takes into account benefits of society as well as individuals and therefore seeks for a solution to a problem that would be the most moral and right thing to do. The social work profession has multiple careers that assist with several issues such as adoption, mental health, addictions, poverty and homelessness, hospice care, and immigration and aboriginal treatment. EachRead MoreThe Social Work Profession2035 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the social work profession, the primary goal is to aid and empower individuals or families who are faced with oppression, vulnerable in society, and living in poverty (Code of Ethics, 2008). Social workers strive to improve the welfare of those who need assistance meeting their daily basic essentials for survival. According to Abraham Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarch y of Basic needs, a person requires five clusters to make them an integrated and self-motivated whole in society. The five clusters include: physiological
Movie Analysis Fun Home And The Short Film Pariah
The graphic memoir Fun Home and the short film Pariah both contribute to a conversation on intersectional politics regarding respectability and normativity. The Bechdel family in Fun Home maintain a perfectly respectable familial faà §ade to the external world even as the complications of Bruce Bechdelââ¬â¢s sexual appetites and inclinations threaten to tear the family apart internally. Likewise, Alikeââ¬â¢s gender identity and sexuality creates a conflict in her family as they try to uphold middle-class respectability. In both contexts, respectability intersects with normativity and performance of normativity, however, both texts also challenge assumptions about the ways in which respectability politics intersect with normativity, especially in regards to family and kinship dynamics. Respectability politics plays a huge role in the everyday life of the Bechdel family because Bruce constantly negotiates his queer identity by hiding his actions from the outside world. Even though he engages in illicit sexual acts with young men, he hides behind his family name and his good standing within the community. Therefore, he remains respectable while also hiding his proclivities from his family and forcing them to broker the family dignity through performance. Furthermore, Bruce hides the chaos of his family life and can still find acceptance within the larger society. Helen, and the children provide Bruce with protection and ensure the continuation of a perfect nuclear-familyShow MoreRelatedCase Study Ob5865 Words à |à 24 Pagescar, SUV, ski trips, and all of the things a successful engineering career could bring. The company grew in leaps and bounds, and John was one of the main reasons it grew so fast. Work was fun. The company was growing, his responsibilities i ncreased, and he and his team were real buddies. With Karens help at home, he juggled work, travel, and evening classes that led to a masters degree. The masters degree brought another promotionââ¬âthis time to vice president of technology at the young (for thisRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words à |à 117 Pagescultures in the world is a common language and by earning it through respecting other peoples culture and religion; the favor is returned. Cross Cultural Communication Consultants Cross cultural communication consultants have come a long way in the short period of time such specialists have been in demand. No longer are they expatriates with a few years overseas experience and the capability to impart their knowledge onto others. Cross cultural consultants now bring expertise that is founded upon aRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesButler University Jennifer Palthe, Western Michigan University Dennis Passovoy, University of Texas at Austin Karen Paul, Florida International University Laura Finnerty Paul, Skidmore College Anette Pendergrass, Arkansas State University at Mountain Home Bryan Pesta, Cleveland State University Jeff Peterson, University of Washington Nanette Philibert, Missouri Southern State University Larry Phillips, Indiana University South Bend William Pinchuk, Rutgers University at Camden Eric Popkoff, Brooklyn
Position Statement Critique National Competency
Question: Discuss about the Position Statement Critique for National Competency. Answer: Introduction: The position statement provided is well-structured with a clear introduction to the nursing competency standards related to the nursing research, as well as, a conclusion regarding the importance of funding for nursing research. As the topic of the paper is the availability of the funding over the next upcoming years for providing grant money for the nursing research and cooperative nursing research centers, the position statement is related to the topic and covers the importance of nursing research and why it should be funded. The national competency standards are the set of core standards for the registered nurse and is used for assessing the performance of the registered nurse. In this position statement, a clear link to the national competency standards for Registered Nurse have been made as while describing the importance of nursing research. The nursing standards 3.1, 3.2, and 7 are used to explain the relevance and importance of nursing research ("National competency standards for the registered nurse", n.d.). Moreover, the position statement also included few examples that provided a rationale how research in nursing can improve the quality of the provision of the nursing care services and its outcome on the patients. Though the position statement included that the use of extensive research has improved the outcomes of health care services on the patient, it could also include certain evidence regarding the effects of extensive research in the provision of evidence-based care. For instance, certain research has been made by various researchers that include how the evidence-based care has been improved by the use of nursing research and how they impact the attitudes and behavior of nurses in the health care setting ("American Association of Colleges of Nursing | Nursing Research", 2006) . It could include the experience of various nursing students who participated in the nursing research program and how they influenced them. The experiences of the nurse can be used as a real evidence for proving the importance of nursing research in the health care setting. One such study is carried by Martha et al., where they chronicled the learning experiences of the undergraduate nurses who were given an opportunity to participate in a funded project by the National Institute of Nursing Research. By using such experiences, the opportunities, benefits, responsibilities, as well as, outcomes of the nursing research on the nursing practice could be explained with more evidence and in a clear manner (Tingen, Murchison, Burnett, 2009). Moreover, the more evidence can be provided in support of the barriers in the carrying of nursing research and how funding can impact the support of evidence-based practice, which is a requisite and important parameter for registered nurses according to the national competency standards ("Nurse practitioner standards for practice", 2013). However, despite of these above mentioned evidences , the position statement has covered the importance of nursing research in the provision of healthcare setting and was successful in providing the evidences with the help of few examples that how the nursing research has benefitted the outcome of healthcare services on the patient and why funding should be provided in the nursing research. References American Association of Colleges of Nursing | Nursing Research. (2006).Aacn.nche.edu. Retrieved 7 September 2016, from https://www.aacn.nche.edu/publications/position/nursing-research. National competency standards for the registered nurse.Nursing And Midwifery Board Of Australia. Nurse practitioner standards for practice. (2013).Nursing And Midwifery Board Of Australia. Tingen, M., Murchison, R., Burnett, A. (2009). The Importance of Nursing Research.J Nurs Educ.,48(3), 167-170.
Psychology for Philosophical Spiritual Ideas- myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about thePsychology for Philosophical Spiritual Ideas. Answer: On Being Human Philosophical-spiritual ideas This topic is looking at the comparison and contrasting of the cultivation of the Confucian ren and the Daoist wuwei in the East Asia religions in relation to the rapport family aspect. Rapport is the interaction between humans and their respective environment. Here we shall see how different peoples environment aspects were viewed at different times bearing in mind the cultural, natural and spiritual aspects of interactions. We shall look at how ideas and the changing notions of rapport affected both China and Japan under two types of historical pressures that are inner and outer pressures. Inner pressure is tensions within ideas that need clarification, application and elaboration to be taken into account. Outer pressures on the other hand are challenges faced when dealing with foreign ways of doing things and thinking. Different people of East Asia that is China, Japan and India viewed being human in different aspects of beliefs and practices. Comparison and contrasting of the cultivation of the Confucian ren and the Daoist wuwei When the Indias Buddhist traditions arrived in China through central Asia during the Common Era, there were major impacts that were felt in China (deBarry 2). The previous classic Daoist and Confucian traditions that were practiced in China developed new and elaborate institutions, practices and teachings once they got centuries interactions with Buddhists. Before the introduction of Buddhas teachings, the former Confucians and Daoists teachings understood themselves as members of a family (ja) instead of a member of a religion (jao). However, as the families grew, their previous traditions became more complex and new terms came up to define them. The Daoists (Daojia (DAH-oh-jee-AH)) family became interested in the idea of becoming immortal and saw Laozi as a celestial being that would make that possible while the Confucians became interested in Kongzi as a revered ancestor and perfect sage. These two different ideologies of the meaning of being human brought about tension in the two families. The Buddhists built monasteries and the Daoist rituals and ethics were greatly influenced by Indias Buddhist traditions than the Confucians. The Buddhist ethics and meditation also greatly influenced the Confucians conceptions of how they can achieve various stages of sagehood as this was what they were interested in practicing. Many elaborate institutions were developed by both Confucians and Daoists even though both practiced different beliefs. The Daoists concentrated in building institualized religion and the Confucians retained their ties with educational institutions. During the Sui and Tang dynasties (589-906 C.E)Daoist and Buddhist traditions had heavy influence on both philosophical and political realms while the Confucians were mainly involved with educational institutions (Daojiao (DAH-oh-jee-AAH-oh)) dedicated in preparation of young men into access to government positions (Hinton 12). Therefore it is true to say that the entry of Buddhism into Chinese greatly influenced Chinese traditions and institutions and this brought about notable changes in both the earlier Confucians and Daoists teachings and traditions. Transformation of Japanese identity The Chinese civilization brought a major impact to Japan during the eighth century C.E. where the Chinese Buddhist and the neo-Confucian traditions took hold of Shinto Japan. The Japanese aggressively adopted the Chinese architecture, writing, fine arts, government policies, philosophy, rituals, social ethics and meditation styles (deBarry 5). Neo-Confucian also greatly influenced the Japanese social attitude such as emphasis on education, reverence for ancestors and the Five Moral relations. Entry of Buddhism into Japan also affected the religious life in relation to monastic institutions, view on human salvation and the meditation styles. The Daoism sparsely impacted Japan in concepts of Japanese popular life in relation to divination and a schedule of good-and bad-luck days (Hendrischke 4). Japanese notion of what is meant to be human was majorly influenced by appreciation of the natural world which was enlivened by Kami of the sun (Amaterasu (AH-mah-tehr-AAH-soo)). The Japanese c reated a rapport with the natural world and even with the entry of the Chinese culture; the Japanese maintained their worldview that was free of Confucian foreign influence. The Japanese chose to maintain their traditional mindset as well as filter the foreign concepts that they wanted from those they did not want through the help of a literary movement developed during the Japans Tokugawa dynasty (1603-1867). The Japanese notion on what it means to be human is related to continuity of human beings and their rapport to nature brought about by Kami. Even with the entry of Neo-Confucian values and cultures into Japan, the Japanese came up with a movement that was meant to purify Shinto of its Chinese cultural accretions. The worship of objects of nature such as the sun, moon, wells, rocks, trees, streams among others continued into the modern Japanese (Wheeler 7). Conclusion Throughout history, different aspects of the environment where human being live have greatly influenced human beliefs and cultures. The idea of what is meant to be human can be viewed reflectively as an insider so as to gain more in-depth knowledge on the three different regions that are Japan, India and China. Most traditions focus on the cultural, spiritual and natural world of human rapport and the three traditions have their own understanding of the connections. For example, the Confucians understand and emphasize rapport between humans as shown through the five moral relations in terms of civilization. The classical Daoism understands and emphasizes rapport between humans and nature as a spontaneous action-less action (wuwei) as a perfect expression of humanity. On the other hand the Traditional Shintoists of Japan understands and emphasizes the rapport among humans, society, nature and the kami. Over time, each of these three East Asian rapport traditions, the notion of what it means to be human is evolved in different concepts. Many questions on what is to be believed in were debated upon severally and even so all the members of each tradition found the need to return back to their roots from time to time. As an insider I believe that both three approaches from the three different traditions are right that is Kongzi emphases on culture, Laozi emphasize on nature and Kobayashi Issa belief of a link between humans and nature. Work cited deBary, W.T., Bloom, I. (Compilers). Sources of Chinese tradition(Vol. 1, 2nded.). New York: Columbia University Press. (2007). deBary, W.T., Lufrano, R. (Compilers). Sources of Chinese tradition from 1600 through the twentieth century(2nded., Vol. 2). New York: Columbia University Press. (2009). deBary, W.T., et al. (Compilers). Sources of Japanese tradition(Vol. 2, 2nded.). New York: Columbia University Press. (2015). deBary, W.T., et al. (Compilers). Sources of Japanese tradition: Earliest times to 1600(2nded., Vol. 1). New York: Columbia University Press. (2011). Hendrischke, B. The scripture on great peace: The Taiping jing and the beginnings of Daoism.Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (2006). Hinton, D. (Trans.). The analectsConfucius.Washington, DC, Counterpoint. (2008). Wheeler, P. The sacred scriptures of the Japanese.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. (2013). Xinzhong, Y. An introduction to Confucianism.Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. (2010).
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)