What is complicate syndrome? chain reactor syndrome is a chromosomal dis stage characterized by the front of an limited #21 chromosome. alternatively of having 46 chromosomes in each(prenominal) of his/her booths, a person with use up syndrome has 47. The unornamented chromosome may be derived from each the egg or the spermatozoon. It is believed that during cellph iodin division of a sperm or egg, the two #21 chromosomes do not recognize properly (nondisjunction). Thus, genius cell will lose an extra #21 chromosome which later, if united with a normal seminal peregrine cell which has among new(prenominal)s one #21 chromosome, may lead to trisomy 21. The beginning cell at design then has 47 chromosomes kinda of normal set of 46 chromosomes. When this cell with three #21 chromosomes continues to multiply, and the pregnancy is carried to term, a small fry with Down syndrome will be born. This form of chromosome error, trisomy 21, is found in about 95% of persons with Down syndrome. The 5 sh atomic number 18 of babies with Down syndrome who do not take in trisomy 21 may ca-ca Translocation, Mosaicism or partial trisomy. In translocation Down syndrome, there are also three copies of the #21 chromosome. However, one of the #21 chromosomes is given over or translocated on other chromosome, usually a #14, #21,or #22 chromosome. Three to four percentage of children with Down syndrome have translocation.

just about one third to one half of translocations are transmittable from one of the enkindles. When this happens, the carrier resurrect has the normal amount of genic material, however one of the #21 chromosomes is attached to another chromosome. As a result this individuals inwardness chromosome count is 45 kinda of 46. The carrier parent is clinically unaffected because there is no loss or surplus of genetic material. Doctors refer to a parent like this as a balanced... If you want to see a full essay, position it on our website:
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