Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ernest Hemingway is oneness of the writers that define Ameri drop Literature. Although he gracious much in reputation and status due to his novel, his most celebrated whole kit and boodle have always been his trivial stories. His short stories, which are cognize for their simple language and artful prose, are a good deal seen as a reflection of his feeling. It can indeed be seen with with(predicate) several of the plots he penned that he was drawing out his avouch life experiences such as his portrayal of himself as a macho gentle humanity, his relationship with the women in his life, struggle and end and of course alcohol. Noting this Martin Scofield rightly states, the personal experience on which he frequently drew directly in his writing was full of confound tension and conflict betwixt masculine and feminine elements in his personality, between admiration for the physical courage and a growing disillusion with violence, and between the optimism of youth and physi cal energy, and the inevitable depredation of old age and death. In his short stories we see vividly puzzleed snapshots of turmoil, precise delineations of individual fragments of different experience. (Scofield 139). The pleasing of heroes that the occasion went to write near in his book were a direct reflection of the kind of man he wanted to be. The young-begetting(prenominal) protagonist has an aura of dignity and an unwavering integrity about them. agree is not known to these characters in most instances. In fact twain staminate and female characters that were created by Hemingway are more often than not, disobedient of the society that they exist in and continu aloney go against the societal norms and expectations.Hemingway was by nature a macho man. His life has shown us his indulgences in owing(p) adventures. The metre he spent in wars, hunting and sport is reflected in several of his works. The kind of heroes Hemingway wrote about will probably not suffice tod ay torn soldiers, and death defying hunters, adventurers and bullfighters made up his works, but that these characters exhibited a personal code of honesty and decency. Harvey Claflin Mansfield rightly categorized the authors personality in his book Maniliness, Hemingway was a macho fellow and a seeker of adventure when coupled with fun (Mansfield 52). An example of this can be taken from his short story Indian Camp, where the physician is neither refer with his miss of anesthetic and equipment nor the screaming patient. In true alpha male mode, he goes onto deliver a child with a jack-knife.  His complete lack of interest in the womens pain, which normally affects vast deal, and the way he goes onto prise his work as though it was a non-living thing gives off a very sadistic and stereotypical macho essence. At the same time we can compare the physicians character to the American Indian man who slit his throat and died during his wifes giving birth. That man did not have the courage and specialism to face the ordeal that his wife was going by means of, un handle the physician who seemed to think nothing of it. And like that Hemingway always writes about men that could stand up to things and endure things. The strength which he at times referred to grace under pressure was reflective of the kind of man that does not succumb to his problems. His story of the bull fighter can withal be seen as an example of this very thing, where the protagonist ignores injuries to put on battle.Explaining the development of the characters through the developments in Hemingways life, John Campbell noted, In the 1920s, Hemingway began to develop a public role for himself in an attempt to show people how a writer acts when not writing. He became comfortable with this role and wrote essays for Esquire magazine that reflected a person, outdoorsman image of a very physical man he made a safari to Africa in the 1930s, killed big game, and so on. His male characters beg an to resemble this image and became more Active in the 1930s and 1940s. Readers often associate this macho image with Hemingway, but it is difficult to generalize about men in his work, since the early male characters are vulnerable and the by and by ones more independent have a sense of toughness strength and masculinity.  (Campbell 251)Hemingway wrote extensively throughout his career. One of the main recurring themes that can be seen in his short stories is that of war and death. He activateicipated in the First cosmea War as an ambulance driver under the Red Cross. It was during his term in Italy that he had his first dear affair and was also injured. As a part of the Italian infantry he was awarded two decorations by the Italian government as well. It was his time here that he witnessed first hit the ruthlessness and stoic attitude of soldiers around him. Much of his observations posterior became part of his works. His time as a war correspondent in brush also infl uenced his work. The events of the civil war that took place in Spain greatly affect him. The Spanish civil war stories have two feature of speechs in common. The first-person cashier in all of them is obviously Hemingway himself, correspond dent, film-maker, raconteur, and famous personage. The second characteristic is that the real subject of all these stories, as well as the play, is the governmental nature of the conflict. Philips Rawlings, the main character in the Fifth Column is also substantially autobiographical and the daughter, Dorothy Bridges, is clearly based on Martha Gellhorn, as is the girl in the story Landscapes with Figures (Donaldson 236). The stories are his version of events and how he saw the war. both(prenominal) of the material is based on first hand information and as he experienced it. His short stories poignantly portrayed soldiers that left behindhand and lived with legacies of combat. In Soldiers Home, Krebs is the disillusioned veteran that co mes back to property to find himself without a spiritual home. He is out of place, alienated from his family, holiness and society. Hemingways examination of the war torn characters can also bee seen through cut Adams. Some critiques have linked the short stories to a potency autobiographical connection and their thematic treatment to the various(a) stages the characters go through i.e. Nicks stages of recovery from his physical and psychological war wounds which mirror the ones Hemingway suffered himself. It is Hemingway who in the third-person story supports the fundamental idea of Nicks physical and spiritual recovery and renewal. It can be taken in view that writing was a form of catharsis for the author and through writing about his ordeal he managed to work through his anxiety of war (to an extent). We can see through the stories, glimpses of Hemingways own pain and anguish. When he returned from war ridden areas he was deeply affected. The effects of his experiences wer e heartbreaking influences on his work and gave them a new sense of life.Hemingway had extremely dissolute relationships with the women in his life. His lovemaking stories are ruled by conflict between men and women whose lives are always stuck in some momentum of great tension and problems, or an extremely vivid change. He was married to foursome different women and was infamous for his multiple affairs. If one was to look at Hemingways life, one would notice that he lacked the will to stick to one woman. At some point and time breaking things off and moving on stopped giving him the guilt it once did and women became just a costume for him. His relationships with women affected his work a great deal Paul Reuban went onto grow this in his work when he wrote that, His Hemingways writing also reflected his trouble with relating to women and his course to treat them as objects, as he had four marriages and countless affairs, bring out his theme of alienation and disconnection in his work. It was his guilt over women that led him to the bottleful and subsequently drenched him in depression. He could not move historical his guilt quickly enough before he moved onto the future(a) woman. In his entire life he repeatedly cheated on all the women he was  with it was a vicious cycle of decision love, breaking love by finding someone else, getting depressed over his actions, finding someone else to get out of the depression.An example of the effect that his love life had on his work can be seen in Hills like whiten Elephants, which was written after Hemingway had cheated on his wife Hadley with her own friend Pauline Pfeiffer. When Hemingway asked for a divorce, Hadley placed a condition of a separation between him and Pfeiffer for a certain plosive speech sound of time if he remained in love even after that time he was to be granted the divorce. It was during this period that he wrote the story. The biggest similarity between his life and the short stor y is that in either a family member or loved one was be separated. The story which centers on a conversation between a man and a woman show that the man is the authority. The poor communication skills between the two also reflect that their relationship might end. Perhaps Hemingway himself saw this as Hadley and himself which poor communication was ending up in the death of something that connected them, in the case of the characters this would be the unborn child.When in Italy, Hemingway had a love affair while he was maimed in this duration. The effects of this can be seen in his works as well. In A very short story, the injured solider who is found on the Italian expect has a love affair with a nurse who tended to him. Just like Hemingway himself who fell in love with Agnes Von Kurowsky. As the story goes, the nurse later leaves the solider for an Italian officer. A very short story ranks as one of Hemingways least effective stories. Behind a pretense of objectivity, it excori ates the unfaithful Agnes. Even four years after the jilting, he was too exclude to his subject matter to achieve the requisite artistic distance doubly again he explored the subject of love between a wounded soldier and his nurse (Beegal 105). Throughout his work it will be seen that he advocates the kind of courage in the world where men must subsist without women, which goes against the work itself because it is based largely on this mother, sisters, wives, lovers etc.Hemingways works paved way for an entirely new genre of writing. He use plain simple language to give voice to his stories. Much of his work, when it comes to short stories, is greatly influenced by his life and it can be seen through the various example given herewith, how his life was a muse to him. His relationships with women and subsequently alcohol, his experiences at war and the death that he saw, and his ideas on masculinity and manhood were some of the basic ideas that he infused with his writings to for m the basis of many of his stories. Hemingway may have been gifted but he very conflicts that he move to work out through his writings, and the very tensions that he wrote about, subsequently became the modestness he took his own life.